Rauvolfia verticillata

蘿芙木

Rauvolfia verticillata (Lour.) Baillon

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Baillon, Histoire des Plantes 10: 170. 1889. (Hist. Pl.)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Yamamoto, Journal of the Society of Tropical Agriculture 7: 149. fig. 588. 1935. (J. Soc. Trop. Agr.)

異名

Rauvolfia chinensis (Hance) Hemsl.

Hemsl., The journal of the Linnean Society of London. Botany 26: 95. 1889. (J. Linn. Soc., Bot.)
Rauvolfia taiwanensis Tsiang

Tsiang, Guangdong Linxueyuan Yanjiu Baogao 1: 12. fig. 7. 1962.

各語言俗名

中

台灣蘿芙木. 山胡椒. 山馬蹄.
英

Taiwan devil peper.
日

ほうらいあおき.
原

Kontau (Paiwan). Aru'da (Paiwan).
台

Soan bé tê. Soan hô chio.

參考文獻

Huang et al., Flora of Taiwan, second edition 6: 90. 2003. (Fl. Taiwan 2nd edit.)
Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan)
Liu, Illustrations of native and introduced ligneous plants of Taiwan . 1961. (Ill. Nat. Intr. Lign. Pl. Taiwan)

特徵描述

生活型

shrub

形態特徵

Small glabrous shrubs.
Leaves 3 or 4 per whorl, or in part opposite, thin-coriaceous, oblong-lanceolate, 8–18 cm long, 2–4.5 cm wide, apex acute to acuminate, base attenuate, lateral veins 5–12 pairs, petiole 1–2 cm long.
Flowers in axillary trichotomous cymes, bracteate; pedicels 5–12 mm long calyx lobes linear-ovate, acuminate, 1/3–2/3 as long as anther; corolla tube pubescent inside, to 12 mm long, lobes elliptic, glabrous, 4 mm long; anthers elliptic, half as long as corolla tube, nearly basifixed; stigma bilobed, shorter than anthers, style with 4 short lobes.
Drupe oblong-ovoid, ca. 12 cm long, 0.4–0.6 cm in diam., more or less oblique; peduncles 3–4 cm long; seed one.

分布

台灣 : widespread throughout.
世界 : Southern China and Indochina.

引證標本

TAIPEI: Kuanyingshan, Huang 1548*. HSINCHU: Taiko, Asikaga s. n. 1936. TAICHUNG: Yeulin, Morimoto 752. NANTOU: Sasaki s. n. 1909. PINGTUNG: Kenting, Huang 4764. TAITUNG: Lanyu, Liu & Keng 2780; Cheng-Kung Forest Station, Huang 10342*.